宽带信号多通道干涉仪测向解模糊方法研究

针对基于子频带分解的宽带信号干涉法测向中通道间相位差的模糊问题,提出了一种简单的解模糊方法,该方法运算量小且正确解模糊对信噪比要求低。仿真结果表明了结论的正确性。     

空域网格化方法及其在空管中的应用研究

传统的空域理论方法面临交通密度快速增长、空域管制对象复杂多类异构等一系列问题,研究空域数字化建模,发展出新的空中交通四维时空框架,在此基础上开展全新的空域与空中交通流量协同管理是当前的迫切需要。本文聚焦包括平面格网模型以及空域空间格网模型的空域网格化方法的总结,并对空域网格化方法的空管应用研究进行综述,在此基础上,对空域网格化及数字化研究重点及发展趋势进行综合分析。本文研究能够为空域网格化及数字化理论与应用的可持续发展提供科学指引。     

基于非频散信号构建的Lamb波高分辨率损伤成像方法

Lamb波损伤成像是结构健康监测的研究热点之一,然而在实际应用中,成像分辨率很容易受到Lamb波频散特性的影响.本文研究了非频散信号构建(ND-SC)的频散补偿方法并用于提高Lamb波成像分辨率.根据频域中建立的Lamb波传感模型,分析了ND-SC原理,并分别按照宽带激励和窄带激励两种情况对ND-SC的实现方式进行了讨论.随后结合经典的延迟叠加算法提出了高分辨率损伤成像方法.针对铝板的实验结果证明了本文提出的ND-SC方法和高分辨率损伤成像方法的有效性.     

高压比离心叶轮自循环机匣处理扩稳研究

为了探索自循环机匣处理扩稳机理,利用全三维数值模拟方法对应用自循环上游槽封闭机匣和自循环机匣处理结构两种情况下的Krain高压比离心叶轮进行了详细研究.对比结果表明:自循环机匣处理能有效的延迟失速的发生并在近失速区域略微提高压气机的效率以及总压比.通过详细的流场分析表明:该机匣处理能有效地减小叶顶栽荷,从而降低泄漏流相对速度,抑制间隙泄漏涡在叶顶通道内的发展以减小低速气流在流道内的阻塞,提高转子通道的通流能力,从而达到扩大稳定工作范围的目的.     

宽温域连续润滑的Ni3 Al 基自润滑复合材料

报道了一种从室温到1 000℃能够连续润滑的Ni3Al基自润滑复合材料.该材料选用高温强度和抗氧化性优异的Ni3Al金属间化合物为基体材料,利用多种高、低温固体润滑剂的复合和协同效应实现了宽温域连续润滑.本文介绍了利用真空热压烧结方法制备该自润滑复合材料的简要过程,研究了材料的高温力学性能,并在球盘式高温摩擦试验机(HT-1000型)和销盘式高速摩擦试验机上分别测试了不同温度和转速下Ni3Al基自润滑复合材料的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,材料在1 000℃时具有优异的力学性能(压缩强度40～45 MPa)和自润滑性能(摩擦因数0.28 ～0.25),在高载和高速条件下具有稳定的更低的摩擦因数.     

高Q 腔法与准光腔法用于毫米波段室温介电性能测试比对研究

介绍了用于毫米波段的介电性能测试的高Q腔法和准光腔法的原理及物理模型,并分别对其进行了仿真分析,建立了相应的测试装置,进行了空腔和石英玻璃的测试.结果表明,准光腔法要比高Q腔法在品质因数、可分辨的频点、样品尺寸、测试精度等方面更有优势.     

新型高温黏结剂的制备及性能研究

采用聚碳硅烷作为黏结剂主体,添加陶瓷组元的方法制备了新型耐高温黏结剂。采用流变仪研
究了黏结剂的流变性能,采用TGA、XRD 及SEM 等方法研究了黏结剂的性能以及各组分含量与黏结剂性能之
间的关系。结果表明:高温黏结剂具有良好的高温热稳定性及粘结强度,1 200℃质量损失为16%,平均粘结强
度为23. 4 MPa。     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

Demonstration of a high sensitivity GNSS software receiver for indoor positioning

Advances in signal processing techniques contributed to the significant improvements of GNSS receiver performance in dense multipath environments and created the opportunities for a new category of high-sensitivity GNSS (HS-GNSS) receivers that can provide GNSS location services in indoor environments. The difficulties in improving the availability, reliability, and accuracy of these indoor capable GNSS receivers exceed those of the receivers designed for the most hostile urban canyon environments. The authors of this paper identified the vector tracking schemes, signal propagation statistics, and parallel processing techniques that are critical to a robust HS-GNSS receiver for indoor environments and successfully incorporated them into a fully functional high-sensitivity software receiver. A flexible vector-based receiver architecture is introduced to combine these key indoor signal processing technologies into GSNRx-hs™ – the high sensitivity software navigation receiver developed at the University of Calgary. The resulting receiver can perform multi-mode vector tracking in indoor environment at various levels of location and timing uncertainties. In addition to the obvious improvements in time-to-first-fix (TTFF) and signal sensitivity, the field test results in indoor environments surrounded by wood, glass, and concrete showed that the new techniques effectively improved the performance of indoor GNSS positioning. With fine GNSS timing, the proposed receiver can consistently deliver indoor navigation solution with the horizontal accuracy of 2–15 m depending on the satellite geometry and the indoor environments. If only the coarse GNSS timing is available, the horizontal accuracy of the indoor navigation solution from the proposed receiver is around 30 m depending on the coarse timing accuracy, the satellite geometry, and the indoor environments. From the preliminary field test results, it has been observed that the signal processing sensitivity is the dominant factor on the availability of the indoor navigation solution, while the GNSS timing accuracy is the dominant factor on the accuracy of the indoor navigation solution.     

Numerical study of forced convective heat transfer around a spherical aerostat

Forced convective heat transfer is one of the major factors that dominate the thermal behaviors of aerostats. Due to the large physical size, the convection around an aerostat has high Reynolds numbers. The existing forced convective heat transfer correlations are limited to the Reynolds number lower than 10⁵, which are not appropriate for aerostat applications. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a convective heat transfer correlation applicable to spherical aerostats at high Reynolds numbers. In this paper, steady convective heat transfer from an isothermal spherical aerostat is numerically investigated. The numerical simulation is carried out by commercial computational fluid dynamic software with the Reynolds number from 20 to 10⁸. The average Nusselt numbers are obtained and compared with those of available in literature. Based on regression and optimization with software, a new piecewise correlation of Nusselt number is proposed. The verification shows that the new correlation is reliable.